26. Other Payables and Accrued Charges
 

 

 

Group

Company

 

 

2009

2008

2009

2008

 

Note

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued operating expenses

 

699,206

675,400

91,003

75,366

Deposits

 

14,594

14,204

Accrued interest payable

 

6,759

5,374

Other payables

 

55,498

72,348

10,089

5,263

Share of net liability of an associate

9

139,580

 

23

776,057

906,906

101,092

80,629

 
27. Provisions
 

 

Loan undertakings

Obligations relating to disposal of business

Claims

Onerous contracts

Restoration costs

Warranty

Others

Total

 

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of the year

9,739

11,454

1,222

7,180

6,507

37,721

184

74,007

Translation adjustments

(29)

(239)

(268)

Provisions made during the year, net

5,009

15,072

15

22,687

42,783

Provisions utilised during the year

(945)

(45)

(990)

Disposal of subsidiaries

(184)

(184)

Balance at end of the year

14,748

11,454

15,349

7,180

6,493

60,124

115,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions due:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

– within 1 year

14,748

11,454

15,349

4,281

60,124

105,956

– after 1 year

2,899

6,493

9,392

 

14,748

11,454

15,349

7,180

6,493

60,124

115,348

 

 

 

Obligations relating to disposal of business

Claims

Restoration costs

Total

 

 

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

11,454

1,221

500

13,175

Provisions made during the year, net

 

1,148

1,148

Provisions utilised during the year

 

(945)

(945)

Balance at end of the year

 

11,454

1,424

500

13,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions due:

 

 

 

 

 

– within 1 year

 

11,454

1,424

12,878

– after 1 year

 

500

500

 

 

11,454

1,424

500

13,378

 
Loan Undertakings
This relates to the Group’s share of loan undertakings of associates and subsidiaries.

Obligations Relating to Disposal of Business
This mainly relates to the disposal of a business in which the Group and the Company retains certain obligations in respect of contracts pursuant to the Sale and Purchase Agreement.

Claims
This provision relates to the obligations arising from contractual and commercial arrangements in the Group’s and the Company’s operations, based on the best estimate of the possible outflow considering both contractual and commercial factors. These claims are expected to be settled within the next 12 months.

Onerous Contracts
The provision for onerous contracts relates to the Group’s exposure to the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligations under the contracts, which exceeds the expected benefits to be derived by the Group. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net cost of continuing with the contract. Before a provision is established, the Group recognises any impairment loss on the assets associated with the contracts.

Restoration Costs
Restoration costs relating to cost of dismantling and removing assets and restoring the premises to its original condition as stipulated in the operating lease agreements. The subsidiaries expect to incur the liability upon termination of the lease.

Warranty
The provision for warranty is based on estimates made from historical warranty data associated with similar projects.
 
28. Retirement Benefit Obligations
 

 

 

Group

 

 

2009

2008

 

Note

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

 

Provision for retirement gratuities

(a)

1,500

1,932

Defined benefit obligations

(b)

11,016

11,620

 

 

12,516

13,552

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

12,516

13,552

 
a. Provision for Retirement Gratuities

 

Group

 

2009

2008

 

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of the year

1,932

2,809

Provision utilised during the year

(36)

(407)

Less: Amount due within 12 months

(396)

(470)

Balance at end of the year

1,500

1,932

 
b. Defined Benefit Obligations
A subsidiary provides pension arrangements to its full time employees through a defined benefit plan and the related costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of professionally qualified actuaries. The pension scheme is closed to new entrants and is funded by the payment of contributions to separately administrated trust funds.

The numbers shown below have been based on calculations carried out by a qualified independent actuary to take into account of the requirements of FRS19 in order to assess the liabilities of the scheme at December 31, 2009. The scheme’s assets are stated at their market values at December 31, 2009.

The present values of the funded defined benefit obligations, the related current service cost and, where applicable, past service cost were measured using the projected unit credit method. Details of the scheme are as follows:
 

 

Group

 

2009

2008

 

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

Present value of funded defined benefit obligations

209,474

151,053

Fair value of plan assets

(187,686)

(158,761)

Deficit / (surplus) in scheme

21,788

(7,708)

Unrecognised actuarial (losses) / gains

(10,772)

19,328

Net liability recognised in the balance sheet

11,016

11,620

 
The proportion of fair value of plan assets at the balance sheet is analysed as follows:

 

Group

 

2009

2008

 

%

%

 

 

 

Equity instruments

38.03

40.08

Debt instruments

53.56

53.45

Other assets

8.41

6.47

 

100.00

100.00

 
The plan assets do not include any of the Group’s own financial instruments, nor any property occupied by, or other assets used by the Group.

Changes in the present value of defined benefit obligations are as follows:
 

 

Group

 

2009

2008

 

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

Opening defined benefit obligations

151,053

244,774

Translation adjustment

13,175

(65,871)

Current service cost

2,483

3,302

Interest cost

9,985

12,465

Actuarial losses / (gains)

44,268

(36,223)

Benefits paid

(11,695)

(7,630)

Employee contributions

205

236

 

209,474

151,053

 
Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:
 

 

Group

 

2009

2008

 

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

Opening fair value of plan assets

158,761

253,504

Translation adjustment

14,345

(69,135)

Expected return on plan assets

9,617

14,268

Actuarial gains / (losses)

12,656

(38,322)

Contributions by employer

3,797

5,840

Benefits paid

(11,695)

(7,630)

Employee contributions

205

236

 

187,686

158,761

 
Expenses recognised in the income statement are as follows:

 

Group

 

2009

2008

 

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

Current service cost

2,483

3,302

Interest cost

9,985

12,465

Expected return on plan assets

(9,617)

(14,268)

Net actuarial gains recognised in year

(418)

(320)

 

2,433

1,179

 
The expense is recognised in the following line items in the income statement:

 

Group

 

2009

2008

 

S$’000

S$’000

 

 

 

Cost of sales

1,987

2,642

Administrative expenses

496

660

Other expenses

(50)

(2,123)

 

2,433

1,179

 

 

 

Actual return / (loss) in value of plan assets

22,273

(24,054)

 
Principal actuarial assumptions
The main financial assumptions used by the independent qualified actuaries to calculate the liabilities under FRS 19 were as follows:

 

Group

 

2009

2008

 

%

%

 

 

 

Discount rate at December 31

5.7

6.2

Expected return on plan assets at December 31

6.1

5.6

Future rate of annual salary increases

5.1

4.3

Future rate of pension increases

2.8

2.4

 
Past service cost and net actuarial results are amortised over the estimated service life of the employees under plan benefits. The estimated service life for pension plans is 9 years (2008: 9 years).

Assumptions regarding future mortality are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The expected life expectancy of an individual retiring at age 65 is 21 (2008: 21) for male and 23 (2008: 23) for female.

The overall expected long-term rate of return on assets is 6.1% (2008: 5.6%). The expected rate of return on plan assets is a weighted average of the individual expected rate of return on each asset class.

The history of existing plans as of December 31 is as follows:
 

 

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

 

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

S$’000

Group

 

 

 

 

 

Present value of funded defined benefit obligations

209,474

151,053

244,774

259,498

259,598

Fair value of plan assets

(187,686)

(158,761)

(253,504)

(239,537)

(201,898)

Deficit / (surplus) in scheme

21,788

(7,708)

(8,730)

19,961

57,700

 
The Group expects to pay S$3.1 million in contributions to defined benefit plans in 2010.
 
 
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